The History and The Facts about The Fairies

The history of fairies is rich and varied, spanning different cultures and time periods. Here’s a brief overview :

1. Ancient Mythology : 

Fairies have roots in ancient mythologies. In Celtic traditions, fairies are often linked to the Aos Sí, a race of nature spirits and deities. The Greeks had nymphs, and the Romans had similar figures like the Lares and Penates.

2. Medieval Europe : 

During the Middle Ages, fairies became a popular element in European folklore. They were often depicted as magical beings with both benevolent and malevolent qualities. The term "fairy" itself is derived from the Old French "faerie," which referred to enchantment or magic.

3. Renaissance and Literature : 

In the Renaissance, fairies were featured prominently in literature. William Shakespeare’s play "A Midsummer Night’s Dream" (1595-1596) portrayed fairies as whimsical and mischievous. This portrayal influenced later literary and artistic depictions.

4. Victorian Ages : 

In the 19th century, fairy lore was romanticized and popularized in art and literature. Fairy tales, often collected by the Brothers Grimm and Charles Perrault, became widely known. Illustrations of fairies by artists like Arthur Rackham helped shape the modern image of fairies as delicate, ethereal beings.

5. Modern Times : 

In contemporary culture, fairies appear in various media, including books, films, and television. They are often depicted as charming, magical creatures with diverse characteristics, reflecting both their historical roots and modern sensibilities.

Fairies have evolved over time, reflecting the changing values and imaginations of different eras, but they continue to captivate the human imagination.

Facts about Fairies :

1. Origins : 

Fairies appear in folklore across many cultures, but they are particularly prominent in Celtic mythology. In these traditions, they are often considered supernatural beings with magical powers.

2. Variety : 

There are many different types of fairies, from benevolent ones like the Irish leprechauns to mischievous creatures like the Scottish brownies. Each culture has its own variations and stories about fairies.

3. Appearance : 

Fairies are often depicted as small, winged beings, but their appearance can vary widely. In some tales, they are invisible or appear as ordinary animals or people.

4. Powers : 

Fairies are usually endowed with magical abilities. They can influence nature, grant wishes, and sometimes even cast spells. Their powers and behaviors are often linked to their moral alignment, with good fairies helping humans and mischievous ones playing tricks.

5. Cultural Impact : 

Fairies have influenced literature and art for centuries. From Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream" to modern fantasy novels, fairies continue to captivate the imagination and inspire creative works.

*From what that i've heard from my Guru or Sifu from indonesia,Fairies are real and also in a List of 7 Species from Adam&Eve that have mixed DNA with other living creatures on earth..that's why they have : 

a. form like a human eventhough they are small.

b. their wings maybe from insect.

c. their magic maybe from the jinn, the magician or from their Creator.

d. male&female

stay tuned for the next article for the story and facts about 7 Creatures from Adam&Eve.

10 of the oldest and most famous trees in this world

Here’s a list of some of the oldest and most famous trees in the world :

1. Methuselah (Bristlecone Pine)

 - Estimated to be over 4,800 years old, this tree is located in the White Mountains of California, USA. It's one of the oldest known non-clonal trees in the world.

2. Old Tjikko (Norway Spruce) 

- This tree is about 9,560 years old and is located in Sweden. It’s the oldest known living clonal tree, regenerating from the same root system over millennia.

3. Prometheus (Bristlecone Pine)  

- Another ancient Bristlecone Pine from the White Mountains of California, it was nearly 5,000 years old before it was cut down in 1964.

4. Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi 

- A sacred fig tree in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, believed to be over 2,300 years old. It was planted from a cutting of the Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment.

5. Llangernyw Yew 

- Located in a churchyard in Wales, this Yew tree is estimated to be around 4,000 to 5,000 years old.

6. The Senator (Bald Cypress)  

- Once one of the oldest and tallest trees in the United States, it was over 3,500 years old before it was unfortunately destroyed by fire in 2012. It was located in Longwood, Florida.

7. Alerce (Patagonian Cypress) 

 - Found in Chile, this tree species can live for over 3,600 years, with some individuals believed to be over 5,000 years old.

8. Gran Abuelo (Patagonian Cypress)  

- This tree in Chile's Alerce Costero National Park is over 3,600 years old, making it one of the oldest trees in South America.

9. The Olive tree of Vouves 

- Located in Crete, Greece, this olive tree is over 2,000 years old and still produces olives.

10. Sarv-e Abarqu (Cypress of Abarqu) 

- An ancient Cypress tree in Iran, estimated to be around 4,000 years old.

These trees have stood the test of time and are living witnesses to thousands of years of history!

Keyboard Shortcuts

Keyboard shortcuts can greatly enhance productivity by allowing you to perform tasks quickly without relying on the mouse. Here's a list of common keyboard shortcuts for various operating systems and applications:

General Windows Shortcuts

Ctrl + C : Copy the selected item.

Ctrl + X : Cut the selected item.

Ctrl + V : Paste the copied or cut item.

Ctrl + Z : Undo the last action.

Ctrl + Y : Redo the last undone action.

Ctrl + A : Select all items in the current window.

Ctrl + S : Save the current document.

Ctrl + P : Print the current document.

Ctrl + F : Find text in the current document or window.

Ctrl + N : Open a new window or document.

Alt + Tab : Switch between open applications.

Alt + F4 : Close the current window or application.

Windows Key + D : Show or hide the desktop.

Windows Key + L : Lock the computer.

General Mac Shortcuts 

Command (⌘) + C : Copy the selected item.

Command (⌘) + X : Cut the selected item.

Command (⌘) + V : Paste the copied or cut item.

Command (⌘) + Z : Undo the last action.

Command (⌘) + Shift + Z : Redo the last undone action.

Command (⌘) + A : Select all items in the current window.

Command (⌘) + S : Save the current document.

Command (⌘) + P : Print the current document.

Command (⌘) + F : Find text in the current document or window.

Command (⌘) + N : Open a new window or document.

Command (⌘) + Tab : Switch between open applications.

Command (⌘) + Q : Quit the current application.

Command (⌘) + Space : Open Spotlight search.

Command (⌘) + L : Lock the screen.

Browser Shortcuts (Common to Chrome, Firefox, Edge) 

Ctrl + T (Command + T  on Mac): Open a new tab.

Ctrl + W  (Command + W on Mac): Close the current tab.

Ctrl + Shift + T (Command + Shift + T on Mac): Reopen the last closed tab.

Ctrl + L (Command + L on Mac): Focus the address bar.

Ctrl + Shift + N (Command + Shift + N on Mac): Open a new incognito/private window.

Ctrl + Tab (Command + Option + Right Arrow on Mac): Switch to the next tab.

Ctrl + Shift + Tab (Command + Option + Left Arrow on Mac): Switch to the previous tab.

Ctrl + R (Command + R on Mac): Reload the current page.

Ctrl + D (Command + D on Mac): Bookmark the current page.

Text Editing Shortcuts

Ctrl + B (Command + B on Mac): Bold the selected text.

Ctrl + I (Command + I on Mac): Italicize the selected text.

Ctrl + U (Command + U on Mac): Underline the selected text.

Ctrl + K (Command + K on Mac): Insert a hyperlink.

Ctrl + E (Command + E on Mac): Center-align the selected text.

Ctrl + L (Command + L on Mac): Left-align the selected text.

Ctrl + R (Command + R on Mac): Right-align the selected text.

Windows - Specific Shortcuts

Windows Key + E : Open File Explorer.

Windows Key + I : Open Settings.

Windows Key + R : Open the Run dialog box.

Windows Key + S : Open search.

Windows Key + Shift + S : Open the Snipping Tool for a screenshot.

Ctrl + Shift + Esc : Open Task Manager.

Alt + Enter : Open properties for the selected item.

F2 : Rename the selected item.

F5 : Refresh the current window.

Alt + Space : Open the window menu for the current window (useful for restoring, minimizing, or maximizing).

Mac - Specific Shortcuts

Command (⌘) + Option + Esc : Force quit an application.

Command (⌘) + Shift + 3 : Take a screenshot of the entire screen.

Command (⌘) + Shift + 4 : Take a screenshot of a selected area.

- **`Command (⌘) + Shift + 5 : Open the screenshot toolbar (macOS Mojave and later).

- **`Command (⌘) + , : Open preferences for the current application.

- **`Control + Command (⌘) + Q : Lock the screen.

Microsoft Office (Word/Excel/PowerPoint) Shortcuts

Ctrl + N (Command + N on Mac): Create a new document/workbook/presentation.

Ctrl + O (Command + O on Mac): Open an existing document/workbook/presentation.

Ctrl + F (Command + F on Mac): Open the Find dialog.

Ctrl + H (Command + H on Mac): Open the Replace dialog.

Ctrl + Enter : Insert a page break (Word) or a new worksheet (Excel).

F7 : Run a spell check.

Ctrl + Alt + V : Open the Paste Special dialog.

Alt + F8 : Open the Macro dialog.

Terminal/Command Prompt Shortcuts

Ctrl + C : Cancel the current command.

Ctrl + A : Move the cursor to the beginning of the line.

Ctrl + E : Move the cursor to the end of the line.

Ctrl + R : Search through previous commands.

Ctrl + L : Clear the terminal screen.

Tab : Auto-complete the current command or path.

  

Linux - Specific Shortcuts

Ctrl + Alt + T : Open a new terminal window.

Ctrl + Alt + L : Lock the screen.

Alt + F2 : Open the run command dialog.

These are some of the most commonly used keyboard shortcuts across various platforms and applications. They can save you a lot of time and make navigating your computer much easier!

Android Secret Codes *#

Android devices have a set of secret codes, often starting with `*` and `#`, which can be entered in the dialer app to access various hidden features, settings, and diagnostic tools. These codes can vary depending on the device manufacturer, model, and Android version, but here are some common ones along with their functions:

General Codes

1. *#06# 

Function : Displays the device’s IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity) number.

Use : This is a unique identifier for your device, useful for tracking or identifying the phone, especially if it gets lost or stolen.

2. *#*#4636#*#* 

Function : Opens a hidden menu with detailed information about your phone, battery, usage statistics, and Wi-Fi information.

Use : This is useful for checking battery health, signal strength, and app usage statistics.

3. *#*#7780#*#*  

Function : Performs a factory reset, wiping all user data and settings but keeping the operating system intact.

Use : Use this when you want to reset your phone to its original state without deleting system files.

4. *2767*3855#  

Function : Performs a full factory reset, wiping all data, including system files.

Use : This code is more thorough than the previous one and should be used with caution as it cannot be undone.

5. *#*#1472365#*#*  

Function : Tests GPS functionality.

Use : This is useful if you’re experiencing issues with GPS accuracy or performance.

6. *#*#232339#*#*  

Function : Tests Wi-Fi functionality.

Use : This helps diagnose issues with your Wi-Fi connection.

7. *#*#0842#*#*  

Function : Tests the vibration and backlight of the device.

Use : This can be used to check if your phone's vibration motor and backlight are functioning properly.

8. *#*#2664#*#*  

Function : Tests the touchscreen.

Use : This helps in identifying any dead zones or issues with touch sensitivity on your screen.

9. *#*#0*#*#*  

 Function : Opens the LCD test screen.

 Use : Use this to check for dead pixels, screen color accuracy, and other display issues.

10. *#*#34971539#*#*  

Function : Provides information about the phone's camera.

Use : Displays details like firmware version and camera sensor information.

Manufacturer-Specific Codes

These codes can vary by manufacturer (e.g., Samsung, HTC, LG) and may not work on all devices.

1. Samsung: *#0*#  

Function : Opens the general test mode on Samsung devices.

Use : Allows you to test various hardware components like sensors, speaker, screen, vibration, etc.

2. Samsung: *#1234#  

Function : Displays the firmware version of your Samsung device.

Use : Useful for checking your current software version for troubleshooting or updates.

3. HTC: *#*#3424#*#*  

Function : Opens the HTC function test program.

Use : This tool allows you to perform a variety of tests on your HTC device’s hardware.

4. Sony: *#*#7378423#*#*  

Function : Opens the service menu on Sony devices.

Use : This menu provides access to tests for hardware components like the display, camera, and sensors.

Caution

Use with Care : Some of these codes can make permanent changes to your device, such as factory resetting it. It’s important to use them with caution and understand their function before entering them.

Availability : Not all codes work on every Android device. Some codes may be specific to certain manufacturers or models.

These codes are typically used by developers, technicians, and advanced users to diagnose and fix issues, but they can be handy for any user who wants to understand more about their device.

Learning The Origins of Coupons

Coupons definitely have an interesting history! Coupons have been a part of consumer culture for over a century, evolving from simple promotional tools to sophisticated marketing strategies. Here's a look at the history of coupons:

Early Beginnings

1. The First Coupon (1880s) :

Coca-Cola and Asa Candler : 

The first known coupon was introduced by Asa Candler, a businessman who purchased the Coca-Cola Company in 1888. To promote the then-unknown beverage, Candler distributed hand-written tickets that offered a free glass of Coca-Cola. These coupons were distributed through magazines, mailed to customers, and given out by sales representatives. This promotion is credited with helping Coca-Cola become a household name.

Success and Imitation : 

The success of Coca-Cola’s coupon campaign inspired other companies to adopt similar strategies, leading to the widespread use of coupons as a promotional tool.

Growth and Expansion

2. Early 20th Century (1900s - 1920s) :

Coupons in Print : 

By the early 20th century, coupons had become more common, appearing in newspapers, magazines, and product packaging. Manufacturers and retailers used coupons to encourage trial purchases, clear inventory, and promote brand loyalty.

Trading Stamps : 

In the early 1900s, trading stamps became a popular form of coupon. Customers received stamps with their purchases, which they could collect and redeem for products from a catalog. This system was an early precursor to modern loyalty programs.

3. The Great Depression (1930s) :

Economic Necessity : 

During the Great Depression, coupons became even more valuable to consumers as a way to save money on everyday purchases. Manufacturers continued to use coupons to attract customers, offering discounts on essential goods.

War Rationing : 

During World War II, coupon use expanded to include rationing stamps issued by the government, which were necessary for purchasing scarce items like sugar, gasoline, and meat.

The Rise of the Modern Coupon

4. Post-War Era (1950s - 1970s) :

Boom in Consumerism : 

The post-war economic boom led to a rise in consumerism, and coupons became a key tool for driving sales. Companies began to use coupons more strategically, offering discounts on new products or to increase market share.

Coupon Inserts : 

In the 1950s, the practice of including coupon inserts in Sunday newspapers became widespread in the United States. These inserts allowed companies to reach millions of households, making coupons a powerful marketing tool.

Coupons in Grocery Stores : 

Grocery stores began to use coupons more extensively during this period, offering discounts on a wide range of products. This era also saw the introduction of "double coupon days," where stores would match the value of manufacturers' coupons, further enticing shoppers.

Technological Advancements

5. The Digital Revolution (1980s - 2000s) :

Barcodes and Scanners : 

The introduction of barcodes and scanning technology in the 1980s revolutionized coupon use. Coupons could now be easily tracked and redeemed at checkout, reducing fraud and making the process more efficient.

Coupon Clearinghouses : 

Companies began using coupon clearinghouses to process and redeem coupons, further streamlining the system.

Internet and Digital Coupons : 

The rise of the internet in the 1990s and 2000s brought about the advent of digital coupons. Websites dedicated to coupons, like Coupons.com, emerged, allowing consumers to print coupons at home or download them directly to their loyalty cards.

Email and Mobile Coupons : 

As email and mobile technology advanced, companies began to send digital coupons directly to consumers via email or text messages. Mobile apps also emerged, allowing users to access and redeem coupons on their smartphones.

The Age of Extreme Couponing

6. 2000s - 2010s :

Coupon Stacking : 

The 2000s saw the rise of "extreme couponing," where shoppers combined multiple coupons and store promotions to get significant discounts, sometimes even making a profit on their purchases. This practice became so popular that it led to the creation of a reality TV show, "Extreme Couponing," which aired on TLC starting in 2010.

Digital Evolution : 

As e-commerce grew, online retailers began offering digital coupons and promo codes that could be used at checkout, further expanding the reach of coupons.

Modern Day Coupons

7. 2020s :

Personalized Coupons : 

With advances in data analytics and artificial intelligence, companies now offer personalized coupons based on individual shopping habits and preferences. These personalized offers are delivered through apps, email, and loyalty programs, making them more relevant and effective.

Mobile Wallets : 

Coupons are increasingly being stored and redeemed through mobile wallets like Apple Pay and Google Wallet, streamlining the process and reducing the need for physical coupons.

Cashback and Rewards Apps : 

Apps like Rakuten, Ibotta, and Honey have brought a new dimension to couponing, offering cashback or automatically applying coupon codes during online shopping.

Significance and Impact

Coupons have played a significant role in shaping consumer behavior and marketing strategies over the past century. They’ve evolved from simple paper slips to sophisticated digital tools that integrate with modern technology, influencing the way people shop and save money.

Today, coupons remain a powerful way for businesses to attract customers, build brand loyalty, and drive sales, while offering consumers valuable savings on their purchases.